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Table 2 Participant characteristics for each of the three waves

From: Food insecurity amongst Canadian children with food allergy during the COVID-19 pandemic

 

Wave 1 (N = 41)

 

Wave 2 (N = 29)

 

Wave 3 (N = 27)

 
 

n

%

 

n

%

M ± SD

 

n

%

M ± SD

 

Number of children in household

           

1

15

37.5

 

16

33.3

  

10

37.0

  

2

16

40

 

25

52.1

  

14

51.8

  

3 or more

9

22.5

 

7

14.6

  

3

11.1

  

Mean child age ± standard deviation

 

47

-

5.6 ± 4.7

 

27

-

7.4 ± 4.7

 

 Aged 0 to 18 months

17

41.5

 

  

  

 Aged 18 months to 4 years

21

51.2

 

  

  

 Aged 5 to 8 years

18

43.9

 

  

  

Type of food allergy *

           

Milk

13

31.7

 

23

47.9

  

11

40.7

  

Eggs

9

22.0

 

14

29.2

  

6

22.2

  

Peanuts

6

14.4

 

23

36.7

  

12

44.4

  

Tree nuts

3

7.32

 

18

36.7

  

6

22.2

  

Fish

2

4.9

 

6

12.5

  

2

7.4

  

Shellfish

1

2.4

 

4

8.3

  

3

11.1

  

Soy

1

2.4

 

4

8.3

  

3

11.1

  

Wheat and/or triticale

1

2.4

 

3

6.2

  

1

3.7

  

Sesame

0

0

 

  

  

Mustard

0

0

 

1

2.1

  

0

0

  

Other

13

31.7

 

9

18.8

  

4

   

EAI possession

17

41.5

 

33

76.7

  

11

44

  

Highest level of education among caregivers

      

High school

5

12.2

 

5

12.0

  

5

19.2

  

College, Trade school or Undergraduate

27

65.8

 

21

50.0

  

8

30.8

  

Graduate or Professional degree

9

22.0

 

16

38.1

  

13

50.0

  

Annual household income 2019 (CAD)

       

<30,000

7

18.9

         

30,001–60,000

6

16.2

         

60,001–90,000

9

24.3

         

90,001-120,000

5

13.5

         

>120,000

10

27.0

         

Annual income in CAD during COVID-19

       

< 65 000

   

11

26.2

  

8

30.8

  

65 001–100 000

   

10

23.8

  

4

15.4

  

100 001–200 000

   

16

38.1

  

10

38.5

  

> 200 000

   

5

11.9

  

4

15.4

  
  1. EAI = Epinephrine auto injector CAD = Canadian Dollars M = Mean N = Number SD = Standard Deviation
  2. * Not mutually exclusive